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Se abordan los principales síndromes de atrapamiento nervioso observados en las revisiones clínicas de patologías frecuentes que el alumnado debe de pregrado debe conocer. Para tal efecto, en el presente material los distintos atrapamientos (compresiones mecánicas) del tejido neural por región anatómica. En el miembro superior, se cubren diversas patologías del plexo braquial y nervios como el cubital, mediano y radial. En la zona abdominal e inguinal, se describe la Meralgia Parestésica y atrapamientos del nervio femorocutáneo. De una manera más concisa, para el miembro inferior, se detallan las compresiones del nervio ciático (como el síndrome piramidal), tibial y peroneo. Cada entrada especifica la estructura compresiva (relaciones anatómicas), la clínica sensitiva (parestesias, dolor) y la clínica motora (debilidad muscular) correspondientes.

The text summarizes major nerve entrapment syndromes organized by anatomical region. In the upper limb, it covers pathologies of the brachial plexus and nerves such as the ulnar, median, and radial. In the abdominal and inguinal area, it describes Meralgia Paresthetica and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapments. For the lower limb, it details sciatic nerve compressions (such as piriformis syndrome), as well as tibial and peroneal nerve issues. Each entry specifies the compressive structure, sensory symptoms (paresthesia, pain), and corresponding motor symptoms (muscle weakness).

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