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Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease

Objective

Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) could potentially be used to interact with pathological brain signals to intervene and ameliorate their effects in disease states. Here, we provide proof-of-principle of this approach by using a BCI to interpret pathological brain activity in patients with advanced Parkinson disease (PD) and to use this feedback to control when therapeutic deep brain stimulation (DBS) is delivered. Our goal...

Keywords:: Deep brain stimulation, DBS, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), parkinson's disease

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Health Sciences / Neurology

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Material Type:: Open (Access) Journal-Article
Date Added to MERLOT:: July 16, 2024
Date Modified in MERLOT:: July 23, 2024
Authors:: Simon Little, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford
Alex Pogosyan, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford
Spencer Neal, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London Institute of Neurology
Baltazar Zavala, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford
Ludvic Zrinzo, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London Institute of Neurology
Marwan Hariz, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London Institute of Neurology
Thomas Foltynie, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London Institute of Neurology
Patricia Limousin, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, University College London Institute of Neurology
Keyoumars Ashkan, Department of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital
James FitzGerald, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital
Alexander Green, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital
Tipu Z. Aziz, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital
Peter Brown, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital
Submitter:: M Zhou
Primary Audience:: Graduate School, Professional
Technical Format:: Website

Mobile Compatibility:: Not specified at this time
Language:: English
Cost Involved:: Unknown
Source Code Available:: Unknown
Creative Commons:: This work is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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Comments

George Churchill (Student)

1 year ago

Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that can be used as a starting point, but it looks like this has the potential to be used for other disorders. Since the brain controls a lot of the body, it is possible that in the future we may be able to send signals to the part of the brain that controls a broken part of the body in order to enhance the healing process if the brain does not know how to heal that part of the body.