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Reading Apprenticeship Inspired Assignment or Lesson

Renee Penalver, Bilingual Cognition and Reader Leader



Purpose

Core Learning Benefits:

1. Research & Critical Analysis Skills

-Students develop deep analytical skills by critically examining empirical articles

-They learn to identify the strengths, limitations, and implications of research

-Students practice evaluating methodology and findings in bilingual cognition research.

2. Communication & Teaching Skills

-Students gain experience translating complex academic content for peers

-They develop presentation and public speaking abilities. 

-They learn to engage audiences and facilitate meaningful discussions.

3. Metacognitive Development

-Students must understand content deeply enough to teach it. 

-They need to anticipate questions and misconceptions.

-They practice self-monitoring through time management and presentation structure.

Professional Development

-They build experience with academic presentation formats.

-They practice working collaboratively with a partner.

-The focus on development of research interpretation skills valuable for academic/professional work.

Relationship to Course Knowledge:

This activity directly engages students with empirical research in bilingual cognition. It also builds a comprehensive understanding of research methodologies in the field.

This activity creates a collaborative learning environment where students teach and learn from each other and helps students connect different studies and findings in the field through class discussions.

Development of Student Agency:

Students have a choice in:

-How to present the material (article outline or PowerPoint)

-How to structure their 50-minute session

-How to engage with their audience

Leadership Development:

-Students take ownership of class session.

-They must make decisions about content emphasis.

-They practice managing class discussions and answering questions.


Context

Timing and Sequence: The rubric indicates this happens "throughout the semester" on Thursdays. This suggests it's a recurring activity where different pairs lead sessions

Scheduling this activity throughout the semester allows for the following: Initial modeling by instructor in early weeks; Progressive development of student skills; and Building on previously discussed research and concepts.

Expected Prior Knowledge: Academic Foundations include: basic understanding of empirical research structure; familiarity with reading academic articles; understanding of key concepts in bilingual cognition and  knowledge of research terminology.

Presentation Skills: Students have basic PowerPoint/presentation creation abilities; some experience with public speaking; and understanding of class discussion facilitation.                                       

Metacognitive Development Progression: Early in the semester students observe others presenting and learn to analyze and evaluate presentations. Students begin developing critical reading strategies. By 

mid-semester students are practicing identifying critical components of research articles and developing skills in synthesizing complex information. Students are learning to anticipate and address audience questions. In the later part of the semester, students apply accumulated knowledge to their presentations and demonstrate deeper understanding through teaching. Students show mastery of both content and presentation skills.

Building on Existing Routines: The assignment assumes students have experience with: reading and analyzing academic articles; class discussions and participation; working collaboratively; and basic presentation skills.

Criteria

I use this rubric to evaluate reader Leader criteria.

Metacognitive Conversations

Self-Knowledge Development: These discussions leverage Role Reversal where students must reflect on their understanding to teach others. This forces recognition of knowledge gaps when preparing. It also builds awareness of personal presentation and learning styles. This activity helps identify strengths and areas for growth in communication.

Planning and Preparation: Students must assess what they know/don't know about the article and determine how to structure complex information. Students must anticipate peer questions and difficulties. This also provides opportunities to plan time management strategies.

Strategy Development: students build Research Analysis Skills such as Learning to identify key components of research; Developing systems for breaking down complex articles; Creating methods for synthesizing information; and Building strategies for explaining difficult concepts.

Students also cultivate Presentation Approaches such as Experimenting with different teaching methods; Adjusting strategies based on audience response; Learning to balance content depth vs. time; and Developing discussion facilitation techniques.

Reflection Opportunities: During this activity students have two phases of reflection. In Pre-Presentation students are asking questions like "How well do I understand this?", "What might be challenging to explain?", "How can I make this clear to others?", "What questions might arise?". In Post-Presentation students reflect on questions such as "What worked well?", "What could I have done differently?", "How did my preparation align with the class needs?", and "What would I change next time?".

Growth Through Observation: One of the key benefits is Peer Learning. Students are observing different presentation styles. They are learning from others' successes and challenges. In the process, they are gaining multiple perspectives on research and seeing various teaching approaches.

Long-Term Benefits: Students gain Academic Skills such as a better understanding of their own learning process, improved study strategies, enhanced critical thinking and research analysis skills. In terms of Professional Development, students have increased presentation confidence, a better understanding of effective teaching, improved ability to explain complex ideas, and enhanced audience awareness.

Details

Weekly Article Discussions: This activity is scheduled weekly, every Wednesday. At the start of the semester, students receive their assigned dates to lead the discussion, ensuring ample time to prepare.

Student Leadership: Each student takes responsibility for presenting an assigned article to the class. They guide the discussion by summarizing key points, posing thought-provoking questions, and encouraging peer participation.

Instructor's Role: Instructors provide guidance, feedback, and support during the planning phase. They assess the discussion using the attached rubric, which outlines expectations and criteria for evaluation (e.g., depth of analysis, engagement techniques, clarity).

Text and Materials

Core Materials include Empirical Articles on Bilingual Cognition; Free and accessible research articles. These articles are selected for: Relevance to course content; Current research in the field. Presentation Tools include:

Option for PowerPoint/slides; Option for article outlines; and Visual aids as needed.

The article selection criteria includes: Accessibility (e.g. Institutional repository articles, No cost to students, Digital availability); Content Requirements (e.g. Empirical and experimental research design, Clear methodology sections, Data analysis, Results and discussion, and Focus on bilingual cognition); Pedagogical Value: (e.g. Represents key concepts in the field, Demonstrates experimental research methods, Contains analyzable strengths/limitations, and Generates discussion points).